What type of enforcement is characterized by issuing fines and penalties?

The type of enforcement characterized by issuing fines and penalties is punitive enforcement. This approach focuses on penalizing individuals or entities for violating rules and regulations, thereby serving as a deterrent to prevent future infractions. By imposing fines and penalties, authorities aim to hold individuals accountable for their actions and encourage compliance with the law.

Preventive enforcement, on the other hand, is aimed at preventing violations from occurring in the first place, often through education or increased visibility of law enforcement. Persuasive enforcement typically seeks to convince individuals to comply with regulations through dialogue and counseling rather than punishment. Informative enforcement focuses on providing the necessary information and education to help individuals understand the laws and regulations, rather than enforcing compliance through penalties.

Thus, punitive enforcement directly relates to the issuance of fines and penalties as a means of enforcing the law.